Head and neck surgery

Facelift surgery targets age-related facial changes caused by loss of skin elasticity, muscle tone, and fat volume. Over time, gravity and ageing leads to drooping skin around the cheeks, jawline and neck. During a facelift, the surgeon makes discrete incisions (often around the hairline and behind the ears), lifts and tightens the underlying muscles and connective tissue layers, removes excess skin, and re-drapes the remaining tissue to restore youthful contours. Modern techniques focus on natural results - enhancing the patient’s features without an “overdone” look.

Men and women who: Have facial sagging, deep creases, or jowls. Show neck laxity or double chin despite healthy weight. Have good skin elasticity and bone structure. Are in good general health and non-smokers. Have realistic expectations about outcomes.

May vary with provider. Hospital stay: Usually day surgery or 1 night. Initial recovery: Swelling, bruising, and tightness for 2–3 weeks. Dressings removed after a few days; sutures removed within 5–10 days. Return to light activities: 2–3 weeks. Resume exercise and social events: 4–6 weeks (once swelling subsides). Final results: Visible at 2–3 months, with scars continuing to fade over time.

Smooths wrinkles and reduces sagging of cheeks, jawline, and neck. Restores youthful facial contours and natural definition. Enhances confidence and facial harmony without altering identity. Long-lasting results - often 8–12 years, depending on lifestyle and skin care. Can be combined with other rejuvenation procedures for comprehensive improvement.

Bruising, swelling, or temporary numbness. Bleeding or blood clot formation. Infection or poor wound healing (higher in smokers). Facial nerve injury (usually temporary, rarely permanent). Asymmetry or contour irregularities. Scarring (typically well-hidden in hairline or natural creases). A facelift rejuvenates the midface, jawline, and neck by tightening skin and underlying structures - producing natural, long-lasting results. It remains the gold-standard surgical option for facial aging, offering comprehensive restoration of youthful definition and confidence. This is just an outline. Your specialist surgeon will be able to talk to you about these issues in more detail and make sure that there is informed consent.

Correcting jaw alignment for better function and aesthetics. Orthognathic (jaw) surgery is a procedure designed to correct issues with the alignment of the jawbones. This surgery is typically recommended when the upper and lower jaws do not line up properly, which can lead to difficulties with chewing, speaking, breathing, and may even affect the overall appearance of the face. By realigning the jaw, this surgery can help improve your bite, create a more balanced smile, and alleviate discomfort associated with jaw misalignment. For those facing challenges related to jaw alignment, orthognathic (jaw) surgery can provide significant functional and aesthetic benefits.

Patients with jaw misalignment that cannot be corrected with orthodontics alone. Indications include: Skeletal malocclusion (e.g., overbite, underbite, open bite, or crossbite). Facial asymmetry or disproportionate jaw growth. Obstructive sleep apnoea due to jaw structure. Difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing related to jaw position. Post-traumatic or congenital jaw deformities.

This is likely to vary with provider. Hospital stay: Typically 1–3 days, depending on complexity. Initial recovery: Swelling, bruising, and mild pain for 1–2 weeks. Liquid or soft diet required for 4–6 weeks. Jaw movement restricted initially - may use elastics or splints. Return to light activities: 2–3 weeks. Full recovery: 3–6 months, including orthodontic finishing and bone healing.

Improves bite and jaw alignment, enabling proper chewing and speech. Enhances facial balance and aesthetics, correcting asymmetry. Can relieve jaw pain (TMJ discomfort) and muscle strain. Improves airway function - may reduce sleep apnoea symptoms. Permanent structural correction, often combined with orthodontic treatment for optimal results.

Swelling, bruising, and temporary numbness (especially lower lip and chin). Infection or bleeding. Nerve injury - possible persistent numbness in lips or cheeks. Relapse of jaw position (partial movement back to pre-surgery alignment). Difficulty eating or speaking during recovery. Need for further orthodontic adjustments post-surgery. This is just an outline. Your specialist surgeon will be able to talk to you about these issues in more detail and make sure that there is informed consent. Orthognathic surgery is a corrective jaw procedure that restores both function and facial harmony, combining surgical repositioning of the jaws with orthodontic care. It offers life-changing functional and aesthetic improvements, though recovery is gradual and requires strong patient commitment.

Neck lift surgery addresses visible signs of ageing in the neck and lower face - such as sagging skin (“turkey neck”), loose platysma muscles, and fat accumulation under the chin. Over time, gravity, genetics, and sun exposure contribute to these changes, making the neck appear aged or heavier. During the procedure, the surgeon typically makes small incisions around the ears and/or under the chin, tightens the platysma muscles, removes excess fat and skin, and repositions tissues to restore a smoother contour. It can be performed alone or in combination with a facelift for more comprehensive rejuvenation. Modern techniques focus on natural-looking results, maintaining harmony between the neck, jawline, and face without over-tightening.

Adults who: Have loose, sagging skin or visible neck bands. Experience fat accumulation under the chin (double chin). Have good overall health and realistic expectations. Desire neck rejuvenation without full facelift surgery. Are non-smokers (or willing to quit before and after surgery).

May vary with provider. Hospital stay: Usually day-case procedure or one night in hospital. Initial recovery: Swelling, bruising, and tightness for 1–2 weeks. Sutures usually removed within 7–10 days. Return to light activities: 2 weeks. Resume exercise: 4–6 weeks. Final results: Visible after 2–3 months, as swelling subsides and skin settles.

Tightens and smooths sagging skin and muscle bands. Defines the jawline and reduces double chin. Restores youthful neck contour with natural results. Boosts confidence and rejuvenates facial appearance. Long-lasting results (typically 8–10 years, depending on lifestyle and skin care).

Swelling, bruising, or temporary numbness. Bleeding or blood clot formation. Infection or delayed wound healing (especially in smokers). Asymmetry or tightness in the neck area. Scarring, usually hidden behind the ears or under the chin. Temporary nerve injury affecting lower lip or neck sensation (rare). A neck lift rejuvenates the lower face and neck, enhancing definition and reducing sagging for a refreshed, natural appearance. It’s often combined with a facelift or liposuction for balanced results - delivering one of the most dramatic yet natural facial rejuvenations in cosmetic surgery. This is just an outline. Your specialist surgeon will be able to talk to you about these issues in more detail and make sure that there is informed consent.

Enhancing facial harmony through nasal reshaping. Rhinoplasty is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to alter the shape, size, or proportions of the nose to improve facial balance and appearance. It is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic surgeries worldwide. Whether you are looking to smooth a bump on the bridge, refine the nasal tip, reduce overall size, or correct asymmetry, rhinoplasty can be tailored to achieve natural-looking results that complement your individual facial features. The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia and typically takes 1–3 hours depending on complexity. Patients should have realistic expectations and understand that the final result evolves over several months as swelling resolves.

Individuals seeking cosmetic improvement of the nose. Common indications include: A prominent dorsal hump (bump on the bridge). A wide, bulbous, or drooping nasal tip. Overall nose size disproportionate to facial features. Nasal asymmetry or crookedness (cosmetic rather than functional). Post-traumatic nasal deformity affecting appearance. Previous rhinoplasty requiring revision for aesthetic refinement.

This is likely to vary with provider. Hospital stay: Usually day surgery or overnight stay. Initial recovery: External nasal splint for 7–10 days; bruising and swelling around the eyes for 1–2 weeks. Return to light activities: 1–2 weeks. Full recovery: Major swelling subsides by 4–6 weeks. Final nasal shape and contour typically visible by 6–12 months as residual swelling resolves.

Improved nasal proportion and facial harmony. Correction of bumps, asymmetry, or tip irregularities. Enhanced self-confidence and satisfaction with appearance. Permanent results once healing is complete. Can be combined with septoplasty if functional issues are also present.

Bleeding or blood clots. Infection (rare with proper care). Unsatisfactory cosmetic outcome — possible need for revision surgery. Nasal obstruction if internal structures are affected. Temporary numbness of nasal skin or upper lip. Visible scarring (minimal with closed technique; small scar at columella with open technique). Prolonged swelling, especially at the nasal tip. This is just an outline. Your specialist plastic surgeon will be able to talk to you about these issues in more detail and make sure that there is informed consent.

Restoring clear nasal breathing. Septoplasty is a functional nasal procedure designed to correct a deviated nasal septum — the partition of cartilage and bone that separates the two sides of the nose. When the septum is significantly crooked or displaced, it can block one or both nasal passages, making breathing through the nose difficult. This surgery straightens and repositions the septum to improve airflow. Unlike rhinoplasty, septoplasty focuses solely on internal nasal function rather than external appearance. The procedure is performed through the nostrils with no visible external incisions or change to the outer shape of the nose. It is one of the most commonly performed ENT operations and is generally safe with a high success rate.

Patients with a deviated nasal septum causing functional symptoms. Common indications include: Chronic nasal obstruction on one or both sides. Recurrent sinusitis linked to septal deviation. Nasal airflow restriction affecting sleep quality or exercise tolerance. Nosebleeds related to septal deformity. Patients requiring septal correction prior to other nasal or sinus procedures.

This is likely to vary with provider. Hospital stay: Usually day surgery or overnight stay. Initial recovery: Nasal packing or splints for 1–2 days; mild congestion and discomfort for the first week. Return to light activities: 1–2 weeks. Full recovery: 3–4 weeks; nasal breathing continues to improve as internal swelling resolves over several weeks.

Improved nasal airflow and breathing. Reduced snoring and improved sleep quality. Fewer sinus infections and headaches related to obstruction. No visible external scarring — all work is performed inside the nose. Generally quick recovery with high patient satisfaction.

Bleeding or blood clots. Infection (uncommon with proper care). Septal perforation (a small hole in the septum). Recurrence of deviation or incomplete correction. Temporary numbness of upper teeth or tip of nose. Change in sense of smell (usually temporary). This is just an outline. Your specialist ENT surgeon will be able to talk to you about these issues in more detail and make sure that there is informed consent.

Combined Surgery for Improved Nasal Function and Aesthetics. Septoplasty, often referred to in conjunction with rhinoplasty as septo-rhinoplasty, is a surgical procedure that combines two distinct operations to enhance both the function and appearance of the nose. The septoplasty component focuses on straightening the septum, the wall of cartilage and bone inside the nose that separates the two nostrils. A crooked septum, known as a "deviated septum," can lead to breathing difficulties. Rhinoplasty reshapes the outer part of the nose for cosmetic reasons, allowing for changes in size or shape, or correcting deformities resulting from injury or birth defects. The combined septo-rhinoplasty procedure can effectively improve nasal breathing and enhance facial aesthetics simultaneously. Typically performed under general anaesthesia, recovery may take a few weeks, with some swelling and bruising expected around the nose during the healing process. For those experiencing breathing challenges or seeking improvements in nasal appearance, septo-rhinoplasty offers a comprehensive solution that addresses both functional and aesthetic concerns.

Patients seeking correction of nasal deformity, obstruction, or both. Common indications include: Deviated nasal septum causing breathing difficulty. Post-traumatic nasal deformity (cosmetic and/or functional). Congenital nasal asymmetry or deformity. Revision surgery after previous rhinoplasty. Cosmetic reasons — to refine nasal appearance (bridge, tip, or size).

This is likely to vary with provider. Hospital stay: Usually day surgery or overnight stay. Initial recovery: Nasal packing or splints for 1–2 days; external splint removed after 7–10 days. Bruising and swelling around eyes and nose for 1–2 weeks. Return to light activities: 1–2 weeks. Full recovery: Major swelling subsides by 3–4 weeks. Final nasal shape and breathing results evident by 6–12 months.

Improves nasal airflow and breathing by correcting septal deviation. Enhances nasal appearance (shape, symmetry, projection). Corrects trauma- or surgery-related deformities. Boosts self-confidence and quality of life through aesthetic and functional improvement.

Bleeding or blood clots. Infection (rare with proper care). Nasal obstruction recurrence due to scarring or deviation relapse. Perforation of the septum. Unsatisfactory cosmetic outcome → possible need for revision surgery. Temporary numbness or swelling of upper lip and teeth. This is just an outline. Your specialist plastic/ENT surgeon will be able to talk to you about these issues in more detail and make sure that there is informed consent. Septo-rhinoplasty is a combined functional and cosmetic nasal surgery that restores both breathing and appearance - outcomes depend on precise surgical technique, careful healing, and realistic patient expectations.