Spinal surgery

Relieving pain from herniated discs. A discectomy is a type of surgery performed to relieve pain caused by a damaged or herniated disc in the spine. Discs act as soft cushions between the vertebral bones of your spine, and when one becomes damaged, it can press on nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness, often felt in the back or legs. During a discectomy, the surgeon removes the damaged portion of the disc to relieve pressure on the affected nerves. This procedure can significantly reduce pain and improve mobility. It is typically performed through a small incision in the back, allowing for a less invasive approach. Many patients are able to go home the same day as the surgery. Recovery after a discectomy usually involves rest, followed by physical therapy to regain strength and enhance mobility.

A surgical procedure where part or all of the lamina, the bony arch of a vertebra - bones that make up the spinal cord, is removed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. This is often done to treat conditions like spinal stenosis, where the spinal canal narrows, or to address nerve compression from other issues like disc problems, cysts or bone spurs.

Spinal fusion is a surgery designed to stabilise the spine by joining two or more vertebrae together. During the procedure, the surgeon places bone graft material between the vertebrae. Screws, rods, or plates may be used to hold everything in place while the bones grow and fuse over time - much like how a broken bone heals. Fusion can help reduce pain caused by excessive movement between vertebrae or from worn-down discs or joints. Although it limits motion at the fused segment, it often improves overall function and quality of life by reducing instability and nerve irritation.